Interstate Agreement on Detainers Minnesota

Interstate Agreement on Detainers Minnesota: Understanding What It is and How It Works

The Interstate Agreement on Detainers (IAD) is a compact that was created to address the issue of detainers, or requests for temporary custody of a person held in one state by authorities in another state.

Minnesota is one of the states that has adopted the IAD, which is also known as the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act. The purpose of the IAD is to expedite the transfer of prisoners between states so that they can face charges or complete sentences in the jurisdiction where the crime was committed.

The IAD serves several important purposes. First, it allows for the transfer of prisoners between states without requiring the state requesting custody to go through the cumbersome process of extradition. Second, it ensures that prisoners are not held indefinitely in one state while authorities in another state wait for custody. And third, it ensures that prisoners are protected from being moved to another state without their consent.

Under the IAD, a detainer is a formal notice from a state requesting custody of a prisoner. The detainer must be in writing and must include the name of the person being held, the place of confinement, and the charges or sentence for which the person is being held.

Once a detainer is filed, the state holding the prisoner has the option to either release the person to the requesting state, or to hold the person until the requesting state takes custody. The requesting state has 30 days to take custody of the person, although this can be extended by an additional 30 days with the consent of the prisoner.

The IAD also includes provisions for resolving disputes over custody, as well as provisions for notifying prisoners of their rights under the compact.

Overall, the Interstate Agreement on Detainers is an important tool for law enforcement officials and the justice system as a whole. It allows for the efficient transfer of prisoners between states, ensuring that they are brought to justice in a timely manner. And, equally important, it ensures that prisoners are protected from being moved to another state without their consent.